Vietnam's National Flag, Emblem, Anthem, and Declaration

Vietnam, with its long history and heroic traditions, takes pride in possessing national symbols that embody its rich cultural values, spirit of unity, and resilient struggle. The national flag, national emblem, national anthem, and Declaration of Independence are powerful symbols representing the nation's right to self-determination, its unity, and its aspiration for independence and freedom. Each symbol not only holds profound historical significance but also reflects the invaluable values of a heroic nation, always striving towards a bright future.

*National Flag

Sounds of Vietnam

Song: Âm hưởng Việt Nam

"Âm Hưởng Việt Nam" is a beautiful traditional piece of music that features Vietnamese folk instruments such as the đàn tranh (zither), đàn nguyệt (moon lute), and several others. Its gentle, profound melody embodies the essence of Vietnamese culture, evoking images of a peaceful homeland and simple, warm-hearted people. This is a modest yet deeply emotional composition that captures the timeless beauty of traditional Vietnamese music.

The Hundred-Knot Bamboo Tree Story

Once upon a time, in a certain village, there lived a farmer named Khoai. He was gentle and hardworking, making a living by working for a wealthy landowner. Though the landowner was rich, he was stingy, and seeing Khoai's honest, good-natured character, he devised a plan to trick Khoai and avoid paying him. The landowner called Khoai over and said, "If you work hard for me, in three years, I will give you my daughter’s hand in marriage."

Star Lantern

Song: Chiếc Đèn Ông Sao
Composer: Phạm Tuyên

The song "Chiếc Đèn Ông Sao" vividly portrays the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam. On this special day, the Vietnamese prepare offerings for their ancestors, and in the evening, they gather to enjoy a feast under the moonlight while children march in procession, carrying lanterns.

The songwriter Phạm Tuyên once shared that he composed this song while reminiscing about his homeland and childhood, particularly the image of children carrying lanterns. He also mentioned that the star-shaped lantern symbolizes the Vietnamese flag, with the lyrics expressing a deep yearning for national unity.

The Legend of Betel and Areca

Long ago, in a village, there were two brothers named Tân and Lang, who resembled each other so closely that even their own family often mistook one for the other. Their father, the tallest man in the region, had once been summoned by King Hùng to Phong Châu, where he was rewarded and given the name "Cao." From then on, the family adopted the surname "Cao."

The Legend of Mỵ Châu and Trọng Thủy

King An Dương Vương ascended the throne and renamed the kingdom to Âu Lạc. After building the Cổ Loa citadel, he was granted a claw from the Golden Turtle God to use as a trigger, which he entrusted to Cao Lỗ to craft into a magical crossbow for defending the citadel. At that time, Triệu Đà led his army to invade Âu Lạc, but with the magical crossbow in hand, King An Dương Vương could fire a hundred arrows with perfect accuracy, each shot capable of killing thousands of enemy soldiers. The enemy fell like grass before a scythe, and a furious Triệu Đà was forced to retreat to Vũ Ninh, where he sought a way to destroy the crossbow.

The Legend of Cuội on the Moon

Once upon a time, in a certain region, there was a woodcutter named Cuội. One day, as Cuội went into the forest as usual, he came across a den where four tiger cubs were playing. As soon as they spotted Cuội, they charged at him, eager to eat him alive. Cuội, armed with his axe, struck them down one by one, killing them all. Just then, the mother tiger returned and, upon seeing her dead cubs, was overwhelmed with grief and rage, roaring fiercely. Terrified, Cuội quickly climbed up a nearby ancient tree. The mother tiger silently approached a small banyan tree nearby, plucked some leaves, and fed them to her cubs. Miraculously, the four tiger cubs came back to life. The mother tiger then took her revived cubs away to another place.

The Toad Sues Heaven

Once upon a time, there was a severe drought that lasted for a long time. The ground cracked, plants withered, and all the animals suffered from the lack of water. Unable to bear it any longer, the Toad decided to go and confront the Heavenly God. On his way, he met the Crab, who asked to join him. They saw the Bear and the Tiger lying at the edge of the forest, thirsty. The Toad invited the Bear and the Tiger to join the quest. Along the way, they also encountered the Bee and the Fox, who eagerly wanted to come along as well.

The Coconut Story

Once upon a time, there was an elderly couple who were kind and hardworking. Though they were both over fifty years old, they had yet to have a child. One day, the wife went into the forest to gather firewood. It was a scorching hot day, and she became extremely thirsty but couldn’t find any water to drink. Suddenly, she spotted a coconut shell full of rainwater at the base of a tree, so she picked it up and drank from it. Not long after returning home, she discovered she was pregnant.

This is my intelligence

One day, a Tiger came out of the forest and saw a farmer plowing the field with an Ox. The Ox plodded ahead, occasionally receiving a whip on its back, which greatly surprised the Tiger. By noon, when the Ox was resting alone, the Tiger approached and asked:

The Legend of Sơn Tinh and Thủy Tinh

The 18th Hùng King had a daughter named Mị Nương, who was as beautiful as a flower and gentle in temperament. The king loved her dearly and wished to find her a truly worthy husband.

The legend of Chưng cake and Giày cake

After defeating the Ân invaders, the country enjoyed peace, and the people lived in prosperity. King Hùng Vương, now old and frail, wished to pass the throne to one of his sons. One day, he summoned all of them to court and said: "I have called you here to find a worthy successor for the throne. On the day of the Tiên Vương festival, whoever pleases me the most shall inherit the crown.

The Legend of Sword Lake

During the time when the Ming invaders occupied our land, they treated our people with disdain and committed numerous brutal acts. At that time, the Lam Sơn insurgent army rose up to resist the invaders, but due to their weak forces, they were repeatedly defeated. Witnessing this, Lạc Long Quân decided to lend the insurgents a divine sword to help them fight the enemy.

Vietnamese Currency: Types of Money and Banknote Landmarks

Vietnam's currency unit is the "đồng." The State Bank of Vietnam is the sole authority responsible for issuing currency in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The name "đồng" refers to copper, the material used to mint coins in Vietnam during the feudal era. Over time, Vietnamese currency has undergone several changes in design and security features to prevent counterfeiting and meet the economic and social needs of the country.

The Legend of the Dragon Descendants

The Descendants of the Dragon and the Fairy, as recorded in the Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư by Ngô Sĩ Liên and other historians, affirm that Lạc Long Quân, whose given name was Sùng Lãm, was the son of Kinh Dương Vương. He married Âu Cơ, the daughter of Đế Lai, and together they founded the Bách Việt lineage.

The Legend of Saint Gióng

Once upon a time, during the reign of the sixth Hùng King, there was an elderly couple in the village of Gióng. They were known for their hard work and kindness. Despite their old age, they were childless and yearned for a child to bring comfort in their later years. One day, the wife went to the field and saw a giant footprint. Out of curiosity, she placed her foot in the footprint to compare. Unexpectedly, when she returned home, she became pregnant. Twelve months later, she gave birth to a handsome, bright-eyed baby boy. The couple was overjoyed, but strangely, by the time the boy was three, he still couldn’t walk, talk, or smile, and lay wherever he was placed.

Vietnam Postal Code: History and Lookup Guide

A postal code is a sequence of numbers or letters, or a combination of numbers and letters, used by the postal service of a country to identify geographic areas and facilitate mail sorting and delivery.

How to type Vietnamese diacritics

Vietnamese characters have diacritics, which can be typed on a computer with software that supports typing in diacritics.

The Wind Pushes the Boat

Song: Gió Đánh Đò Đưa
Genre: Folk Music
Performers: Tạ Quang Thắng, Hồng Duyên
"Gió Đánh Đò Đưa" is a famous Vietnamese folk song, deeply rooted in the musical traditions of the Red River Delta. The song tells the story of a romantic relationship, filled with passionate love yet marked by the sadness of separation. The lyrics use the imagery of a boat drifting down the river and the gentle breeze as metaphors for a fragile love and the distance between the lovers.
"Gió Đánh Đò Đưa" is a prominent piece in Vietnam's folk music heritage, particularly in the northern region, and has been cherished and passed down through generations.

Flying Stork

Song: Cò Lả
Genre: Folk Music
Performers: Yến Lê, Yanbi
"Cò Lả" is a famous folk song of Vietnam, especially prominent in the traditional music of the northern region. The song depicts the image of the herons gracefully flying over the rice fields, a familiar scene in rural Vietnam. However, "Cò Lả" not only describes nature but also conveys the inner emotions and feelings of people, particularly in love and life.
The song has become one of the representative works of Vietnamese folk music, beloved and performed at various festivals and cultural events, reflecting the rich cultural identity and sentiments of the Vietnamese people.