The Four Great Classical Novels of China: Timeless Literary Masterpieces

China, with its long history and rich culture, has produced many literary works that have had a significant influence. Among them, The Four Great Classical Novels of China (四大名著) are the four most prominent works, beloved not only within China but also admired around the world. These masterpieces include "Journey to the West", "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and "Water Margin". Let's explore these literary treasures, which have shaped Chinese literature and continue to influence global culture.

1. Journey to the West

The Love Story of Wang Yao and Suzhou

Once upon a time, in a small village by the river, lived a young man named Wang Yao. He was a poor scholar, known for his intelligence, hard work, and virtuous character. Although he had little wealth, Wang Yao was highly respected for his literary talent and noble spirit. He dreamed of passing the imperial exams, achieving success, and lifting his family out of poverty.

The Story of Shi Chong and the Mirror of Friendship

The Story of Shi Chong and the Mirror of Friendship is a well-known tale in Chinese culture, centered around the deep friendship between two close companions, Shi Chong and his friend.

The Legend of Hou Yi and Chang'e

Long ago, in an ancient and mystical time, there were ten suns in the sky. These suns were the ten sons of the Jade Emperor, the ruler of heaven. Instead of taking turns to rise and set, as their father instructed, they all rose into the sky at once, scorching the earth below. The intense heat caused crops to wither, rivers to dry up, and the people to suffer greatly. Life on Earth became unbearable.

The Story of the Flower Rain and the Heavenly Well

The Story of the Flower Rain and the Heavenly Well is a famous folk tale from Chinese culture, centered around the miraculous power of a well and a young girl’s devotion to her lover.

The Story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl

Long ago, in the heavenly palace, there lived a beautiful fairy named Zhinü, the daughter of the Jade Emperor, ruler of the heavens. Zhinü was skilled and hardworking, spending her days weaving beautiful garments with golden thread. However, because of the endless work, she lived a lonely life, rarely having time to enjoy leisure or make friends.

The Legend of Hua Mulan

During the Northern Wei Dynasty in ancient China, the country was embroiled in a long and brutal war. In times of conflict, every family was required to send a man to fight in the emperor’s army. Hua Mulan, a young woman living with her elderly parents in a small village, faced a difficult dilemma. Her father, although once a strong warrior, had grown old and could no longer fight.

The Legend of the White Snake

The Legend of the White Snake is a famous Chinese folktale that tells the tragic love story between Bai Suzhen (the White Snake) and Xu Xian, a kind-hearted young man.