South American Countries

South America is a continent with many diverse countries. Each one has its own unique culture, traditions, and landscapes. From lush rainforests to towering mountains, South America offers a variety of natural wonders. The countries in this region contribute to its rich history and vibrant life.

Area: Approximately 17.8 million km²

Borders 1 continent: North America

Borders 2 oceans: Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean

Largest countries: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia

Highest point: Mount Aconcagua at 6,960 meters (Argentina)

Lowest point: Laguna del Carbón at −105 meters (Argentina)

Longest river: Amazon River, 6,500 km long

Largest lake: Lake Titicaca, covering 8,372 km²

Largest island: Tierra del Fuego, 47,992 km²

Largest cave system: Toca da Boa Vista (Brazil)

South America

• Argentina - (Capital: Buenos Aires)

• Bolivia - (Capitals: Sucre, La Paz)

• Brazil - (Capital: Brasília)

• Chile - (Capital: Santiago)

• Colombia - (Capital: Bogotá)

• Ecuador - (Capital: Quito)

• Guyana - (Capital: Georgetown)

• Paraguay - (Capital: Asunción)

• Peru - (Capital: Lima)

• Suriname - (Capital: Paramaribo)

• Uruguay - (Capital: Montevideo)

• Venezuela - (Capital: Caracas)

Dependent Territories and Special Sovereign Regions

• French Guiana (France)

• Falkland Islands (UK)

• South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (UK)

South America is a continent of great diversity, with each country offering its own unique experiences. From stunning landscapes to rich cultures, there is much to appreciate about this vibrant region.