Cao Bằng is a stunning destination in northeastern Vietnam, known for its breathtaking natural landscapes and unspoiled beauty. Visitors can marvel at the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of Southeast Asia's most impressive waterfalls, explore the mysterious Nguom Ngao Cave, or enjoy the serene atmosphere of Thang Hen Lake. Additionally, Pac Bo, a historic site tied to Vietnam’s revolutionary journey, offers a glimpse into the country’s past. With its blend of natural wonders and cultural significance, Cao Bằng promises an unforgettable experience.
Cao Bằng Province
• Location: Cao Bằng is located in the Northeast region of Vietnam, bordering China to the north
• Geography: The province is characterized by mountainous terrain, with vast forests, rivers, and valleys. It is home to notable natural attractions like Bản Giốc Waterfall, Núi Mắt Thần (Mountain of the God's Eye), and the Quây Sơn River.
• Population: The province is home to various ethnic minorities, with the Tày, Nùng, and Dao people making up the majority of the population.
• Economy: The economy of Cao Bằng is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The province is known for producing herbal medicines, green tea, and local handicrafts.
• Culture: Cao Bằng hosts traditional festivals, offers unique local cuisine such as roasted duck and Cao Bằng sausages, and has lively markets reflecting the ethnic diversity of the region.
Cao Bằng Province
• Location: Cao Bằng is located in the Northeast region of Vietnam, bordering China to the north
• Geography: The province is characterized by mountainous terrain, with vast forests, rivers, and valleys. It is home to notable natural attractions like Bản Giốc Waterfall, Núi Mắt Thần (Mountain of the God's Eye), and the Quây Sơn River.
• Population: The province is home to various ethnic minorities, with the Tày, Nùng, and Dao people making up the majority of the population.
• Economy: The economy of Cao Bằng is primarily based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism. The province is known for producing herbal medicines, green tea, and local handicrafts.
• Culture: Cao Bằng hosts traditional festivals, offers unique local cuisine such as roasted duck and Cao Bằng sausages, and has lively markets reflecting the ethnic diversity of the region.
Name: Thác Bản Giốc
Location: Dam Thuy Commune, Trung Khanh District, Cao Bang Province, VietnamKey Features
Height: 30 meters
Width: 300 meters
Ban Gioc is the largest natural waterfall in Southeast Asia, divided into two main parts with water flowing down through limestone layers, creating a stunning natural landscape.Geographic Position
Located on the border between Vietnam and China
Surrounding Environment
The area features pristine scenery with green fields, rolling hills, and local villages inhabited by ethnic groups such as the Tay and Nung people.
History and Culture
Ban Gioc is not only famous for its natural beauty but also for the rich culture and traditions of the local ethnic minorities.
Tourism Activities
Visitors can enjoy sightseeing, explore the natural landscape, learn about local cultures, and take photographs.
Location: Pac Bo Commune, Ha Quang District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam
Key Features
This historical site is where President Ho Chi Minh chose to establish his revolutionary base in the early years after returning to Vietnam and leading the independence movement. Pac Bo and Le Nin Stream symbolize the spirit of resistance and the beginning of Vietnam's fight against French colonialism.
This historical site is where President Ho Chi Minh chose to establish his revolutionary base in the early years after returning to Vietnam and leading the independence movement. Pac Bo and Le Nin Stream symbolize the spirit of resistance and the beginning of Vietnam's fight against French colonialism.
Historical Significance
Pac Bo was where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1941, during the early years of the revolution. Le Nin Stream is a prominent spot where Ho frequently visited. The area includes landmarks such as the Khuoi Nham hut, commemorative steles, and structures marking the resistance period.
Pac Bo was where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1941, during the early years of the revolution. Le Nin Stream is a prominent spot where Ho frequently visited. The area includes landmarks such as the Khuoi Nham hut, commemorative steles, and structures marking the resistance period.
Surrounding Environment
The site is located in a picturesque mountainous region with pristine natural beauty, surrounded by forests and crystal-clear streams.
The site is located in a picturesque mountainous region with pristine natural beauty, surrounded by forests and crystal-clear streams.
History and Culture
Pac Bo is one of the most important locations in Vietnam’s revolutionary history. It attracts many visitors, especially historians and those interested in learning about the life and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh.
Pac Bo is one of the most important locations in Vietnam’s revolutionary history. It attracts many visitors, especially historians and those interested in learning about the life and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh.
Tourism Activities
Visitors can explore the historical sites, learn about Ho Chi Minh's life and work, enjoy the natural landscape, and engage in outdoor activities while experiencing the local ethnic culture.
*Mountain of the God's Eye - Image
Key Features
Núi Thủng is a limestone mountain about 100 meters high, famous for its large cave, Phia Lông, which passes through the mountain, creating a unique shape resembling a giant "eye." It is part of the Non Nuoc Cao Bằng Geopark.
Description
The cave has a diameter of 50 meters and a height of 45 meters. The mountain is located within the Thang Hen Lake complex, which consists of 36 interconnected lakes. The surrounding landscape features lush forests, streams, and underground water flows.
History
Núi Thủng was formed over 300 million years ago. Due to tectonic movements, the cave was raised, creating the surrounding peak formations. In 2016, the area was recognized as a geological heritage site of international significance. In 2021, it was officially designated as a National Scenic Area.
Local Community
The local population consists of the Tay ethnic group, primarily engaged in agriculture and trading. During the rainy season, from June to August, locals use bamboo rafts and boats to fish in Nặm Trá Lake and provide services to tourists.
Tourism Activities
Visitors can explore the mountain, walk through the cave, and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. Activities include hiking, sightseeing, and experiencing local culture and traditions.
Visitors can explore the historical sites, learn about Ho Chi Minh's life and work, enjoy the natural landscape, and engage in outdoor activities while experiencing the local ethnic culture.
*Mountain of the God's Eye - Image
Name: Núi Thủng (Núi Mắt Thần)
Location: Bản Danh Village, Quốc Toản Commune, Quảng Hòa District, Cao Bằng Province, VietnamKey Features
Núi Thủng is a limestone mountain about 100 meters high, famous for its large cave, Phia Lông, which passes through the mountain, creating a unique shape resembling a giant "eye." It is part of the Non Nuoc Cao Bằng Geopark.
Description
The cave has a diameter of 50 meters and a height of 45 meters. The mountain is located within the Thang Hen Lake complex, which consists of 36 interconnected lakes. The surrounding landscape features lush forests, streams, and underground water flows.
History
Núi Thủng was formed over 300 million years ago. Due to tectonic movements, the cave was raised, creating the surrounding peak formations. In 2016, the area was recognized as a geological heritage site of international significance. In 2021, it was officially designated as a National Scenic Area.
Local Community
The local population consists of the Tay ethnic group, primarily engaged in agriculture and trading. During the rainy season, from June to August, locals use bamboo rafts and boats to fish in Nặm Trá Lake and provide services to tourists.
Tourism Activities
Visitors can explore the mountain, walk through the cave, and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. Activities include hiking, sightseeing, and experiencing local culture and traditions.
*Nguom Ngao Cave - Image
Name: Động Ngao (Động Ngườm Ngao)
Location: Bản Gun, Đàm Thủy Commune, Trùng Khánh District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Distance from Bản Giốc Waterfall: 5 kilometers
Formation: Approximately 300 years ago, making it a relatively young cave compared to others in Vietnam
Temperature: Stable, ranging from 18 to 25°C, ideal for exploring its natural wonders
Recognition: Designated as a National Heritage Site by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism under Decision No. 95/QĐ-BVHTTDL on January 24, 1998
Features and Exploration
Length: 2,144 meters (surveyed by the British Royal Cave Association in 1995)
Entrances: Three main entrances: Ngườm Ngao, Ngườm Lồm, and Bản Thuôn
Rock Formations: Rich variety of stalactites and stalagmites with unique shapes, such as coral trees, dragon boats, and terraced fields
Sections
Tứ Trụ Thiên Đình (Heaven’s Four Pillars): Features tall, interconnected stalactites
Central Area: Notable for coral stone formations and terraced fields
Treasure Zone: Contains glittering quartz with golden and silver hues
Name Origin
In the Tày language, Ngườm Ngao means "Tiger Cave" (Ngườm: cave, Ngao: tiger). According to local legend, the cave was once home to fierce tigers that preyed on livestock. The tigers were eventually hunted, bringing peace to the area.
History and Tourism
Discovered in 1921, opened to tourists in 1996
A national heritage site and a major attraction in Cao Bằng
Location: Xuân Trường Commune, Bảo Lạc District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Length: 2.5 kilometers
Elevation: 1,930 meters above sea level
14 sharp hairpin turns
Description
Mẻ Pia Pass is a striking mountain pass renowned for its zigzagging curves and stunning views of limestone peaks, lush valleys, and terraced fields. Its challenging terrain attracts adventurers and nature lovers.
History
The pass has long been a vital route for local ethnic communities, facilitating trade and connection between remote mountain villages. Its name in Tày language means "narrow and dangerous road," reflecting its challenging nature.
Local Community
The area is home to ethnic groups like the Tày and Nùng, who rely on agriculture and livestock for their livelihood. They use the pass to transport goods and maintain their cultural ties.
Tourism Activities
Motorbike tours along the winding road
Photography of breathtaking mountain landscapes
Visiting nearby villages to experience local culture and cuisine
Trekking and enjoying panoramic views from the pass
Location: Spans five communes and one town in Nguyen Binh District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Area: 10,593.5 hectares, including 8,146.6 hectares of natural forest
Highest Peak: Phia Oac (1,931 m), the second-highest peak in Cao Bang
Ecosystem: Evergreen forest, moss forest (unique to temperate climates)
Biodiversity: Home to 352 plant species and 58 rare animal species
Description
Phia Oac - Phia Den features rugged terrain with towering peaks, narrow valleys, and steep slopes. Its unique ecosystems and endemic species make it a vital conservation area and a haven for biodiversity.
History
In the early 20th century, French colonists discovered and developed this area as a mountain retreat. Today, remnants of colonial-era villas and guesthouses remain.
Local Community
The park is home to ethnic minority communities who play a key role in sustainable forest conservation and resource management.
Tourism Activities
Exploring diverse ecosystems and rich biodiversity
Visiting historic French colonial villa ruins
Mountain trekking, hiking, and photography
Experiencing local ethnic culture and traditions
Location: Quốc Toản Commune, Quảng Hòa District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Elevation: Over 1,000 meters above sea level
Dimensions: Width: 100–300 meters, Length: 500–1,000 meters (varies with water levels)
Water Source: Mainly fed by the Trà Lĩnh River and underground streams
Unique Phenomenon: Experiences two tidal cycles daily; water level fluctuates by 15–20 meters between wet and dry seasons
Geological Feature: A natural karst reservoir, with 36 interconnected smaller lakes during floods
Description
Hồ Thang Hen is a karst lake located in a picturesque mountainous area. Known for its unique water behavior, the lake is surrounded by steep cliffs and lush vegetation, with rare plant species like nghiến and báng trees. In the dry season, the lake’s water level can drop significantly, revealing muddy shorelines and large depressions containing submerged tree trunks.
History
The lake’s name, "Thang Hen," is derived from the Tày language, meaning "bee's tail" due to its shape resembling a bee's tail when viewed from above. It has long been a natural feature of the area, with historical and geological significance.
Local Community
The nearby village of Lũng Táo, located 2 kilometers from the lake, is home to traditional wooden houses and is known for its local culture and customs. The community also relies on the surrounding natural resources for their livelihood.
Tourism Activities
Exploring the lake’s unique tidal phenomena and karst landscape
Hiking around the surrounding cliffs and mountains
Visiting nearby villages to experience local culture and traditional architecture
Photography of the picturesque natural environment
*Nam Tra Waterfall - Image
*Nam Tra Waterfall - Image
Name: Thác Nặm Trá
Location: Hồng Việt Commune, Hòa An District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Majestic waterfall with pristine natural surroundings
Cascading waters over limestone layers
Serene and tranquil environment
Description
Thác Nặm Trá is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Cao Bằng, known for its refreshing green waters. The waterfall flows over limestone layers, creating a soothing and relaxing sound of cascading water. The surrounding nature is untouched, with ancient trees and a pristine landscape, offering a peaceful retreat. Visitors can walk around the area, take photos, or enjoy soaking their feet in the cool, crystal-clear water. The natural beauty and serenity of the location make it a must-visit for nature lovers.
Tourism Activities
Photography and sightseeing
Enjoying the tranquil atmosphere
Wading in the refreshing waters of the waterfall
Location: Quảng Hòa District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
A high mountain pass with winding roads.
Offers stunning views of valleys, rivers, and forests.
Description
Đèo Mã Phục is a scenic mountain pass known for its sharp curves and breathtaking landscapes. It is surrounded by lush forests, rivers, and rocky terrain, making it a popular spot for travelers and photographers.
History
The pass was historically important as it connected Cao Bằng with other parts of northern Vietnam. It has been a key route for transportation and trade over the years.
Tourism Activities
Scenic driving or motorbiking along the winding mountain roads.
Trekking and hiking in the nearby forests.
Photography opportunities to capture the stunning landscape and local culture.
Exploring the villages and learning about local customs and traditions.
Location: Đàm Thủy Commune, Trùng Khánh District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Unique stone houses built by the Tày people
Peaceful village surrounded by lush green mountains
Rich Tày cultural heritage dating back to the 16th century
Close proximity to Bản Giốc Waterfall (around 3 km)
Description
Làng đá Khuổi Ky is a historic village known for its traditional stone houses that have been an integral part of the Tày people's lifestyle since the 16th century. The village offers a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by picturesque nature. Visitors can explore the unique architecture, enjoy scenic views, and gain insight into the daily life of the local community.
History
The village is famous for its ancient stone houses, which have stood the test of time and are a testament to the Tày people's culture and craftsmanship.
Local Community
The village is home to the Tày ethnic group, who have preserved their traditions and customs through the centuries.
Tourism Activities
Visitors can tour the village, admire the stone houses, enjoy the surrounding nature, and learn about the Tày culture and way of life. The village is also close to the Bản Giốc Waterfall, offering additional opportunities for sightseeing.
Location: Đàm Thủy Commune, Trùng Khánh District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Traditional architecture with curved roof tiles
Majestic Buddha statues
Tranquil and peaceful atmosphere
Overlooks the famous Bản Giốc Waterfall
Description
Chùa Phật Tích Trúc Lâm is located on a hill with a view of the stunning Bản Giốc Waterfall. It is the first temple built at the northern border of Vietnam, showcasing traditional architecture, with its iconic curved roof and dignified Buddha statues. The temple offers a serene environment, where visitors can connect with nature and seek peace and blessings.
History
The temple is a prominent spiritual site for locals and visitors alike, serving as a place for prayer and reflection.
Tourism Activities
Visitors come to admire the temple’s unique architecture, enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and pray for prosperity and peace.
Location: Quảng Uyên District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Weekly market, primarily held on Sundays
A vibrant hub for trade and cultural exchange
Local handicrafts, daily-use items, and traditional foods
Description
Chợ Phiên Cao Bằng is a lively market held every Sunday in Quảng Uyên District. It's not only a place for trading goods, but also a cultural exchange where locals meet and interact. The market features a variety of local handicrafts, including exquisite brocade items, as well as everyday tools and products. Visitors can also sample Cao Bằng's famous dishes such as phở chua (sour pho) and thắng cố (a traditional meat stew), making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience local culture and cuisine.
Tourism Activities
Shopping for local handicrafts and traditional products
Enjoying regional cuisine
Experiencing the lively atmosphere and local culture
Location: Bá Quang Commune, Thông Nông District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Vast, expansive grassland
Picturesque golden grass during dry season
Ideal for photography and camping
Description
Đồi Cỏ Cháy Bá Quang is a beautiful and unique natural destination, particularly popular among young people who enjoy capturing stunning photographs. During the dry season, the grass turns a golden hue, creating a dreamy and expansive landscape that captivates visitors. The hill offers an enchanting atmosphere, especially at sunset, when the scenery transforms into a picturesque painting of nature. It is also a great spot for camping with friends or family, where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenic beauty while taking memorable photos.
Tourism Activities
Photography and sightseeing
Camping with friends and family
Enjoying the serene sunset views
Location: Trường Hà Commune, Hà Quảng District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam
Key Features
Rich historical significance
Beautiful panoramic views of the valley and Lê Nin stream
Popular trekking destination
Description
Núi Các Mác is a mountain of historical importance, located near the Pác Bó historical site, which is closely associated with President Hồ Chí Minh's revolutionary activities. The mountain offers a peaceful, reflective atmosphere and provides an excellent vantage point to observe the entire valley and the crystal-clear Lê Nin stream. Not only is it historically significant, but Núi Các Mác is also an ideal destination for trekking enthusiasts, offering a challenging climb and a rewarding view from the top.
Tourism Activities
Hiking and trekking
Exploring the historical significance of the area
Enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding nature
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